来自震中的记忆——一个永恒的民族羌族

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　　羌族是一个具有五千多年历史的古老民族，有称民族的“活化石”，我国56个民族中唯一在甲骨文上有记述的就是羌族。人们常说“炎黄子孙”，这里的“炎”就是炎帝，也即尝百草的神农，神农氏就是羌人的祖先。历史上以治水著名的大禹，建国于岐山的周文王以及辅周的姜子牙等都是羌人的祖先，也是中华民族的共同祖先。
　　羌族主要分布在四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州的茂县和汶川县、理县、黑水县、松潘县以及北川县等地，人口30多万。
　　羌族自称：“尔玛”，有自己丰富的文化艺术和民族语言。羌族能歌善舞，原始古朴的多声部合唱在世界独领风骚，堪称一绝；羌笛悠悠传递着浓郁的民族风情；舞蹈萨朗、羊皮鼓舞、卡斯达温、释比舞更是以其独特的艺术魅力让人振奋，回味无穷。
　　羌民族中走出了中国第一代君王大禹，走出了建立我国历史上第一个中央集权封建王朝的皇帝秦始皇，涌现了伟大的羌族军事家姜尚、大侦探狄仁杰、农民起义领袖李自成，出现了创作《诗经》“燕燕”等著名诗篇的中国文学史上第一位美女诗人庄姜。
　　羌族这一支古老而具有顽强生命力的民族，在绵延不绝的发展中，创造了无数辉煌的历史和灿烂的文化。天下第一碉——羌碉,天下第一桥——溜索、天下第一锁——木锁、天下第一梯——独木梯、天下第一号——羌笛等，无不凝聚着羌族人民的聪明和才智,尤其是有着一千多年历史的桃坪羌寨、黑虎羌寨等古羌寨在这次5.12八级地震中碉楼碉房基本完好圪立不倒,足以证明古羌人建筑技术的高超,可为今后防震研究提供宝贵的资料。
　　羌族被称为“云朵中的民族”，境内风光秀丽迷人，风景名胜众多，民族风情浓郁，有世界闻名的九寨沟、黄龙、四姑娘山、猿王洞等旅游风景区，卧龙保护区有珍稀国宝大熊猫和金丝猴。雄伟、峻拔的碉楼和石雕房如明珠万斛般散落在羌山的怀抱里，满山的羊角花和羌女精美的刺绣服饰装点着羌寨的山山水水如诗如画，优美的情歌陪伴着动人的皮鼓舞如歌如潮，万杯美酒醉西羌。
　　然而，5月12日，这个震撼世界的日子，四川遭受了8级地震的空前灾难，羌族失去了数万亲人，数十万幢房屋震倒坍塌，羌族文化遭到了毁灭性打击。全国唯一的羌族自治县北川被夷为平地，被称为云朵上羌寨的汶川萝卜寨瞬间变成一片废墟，羌区万余学生罹难，很多孩子成了孤儿。传承羌民族，抢救羌文化，已是我们中华民族的共同使命。

　　羌山需要我们去保护；
　　羌寨需要我们去重建；
　　羌民需要我们去温暖；
　　羌童需要我们去疼爱。

　　电影《尔玛的婚礼》是羌族第一部现代题材的电影，第一部用羌语拍摄的电影，第一部由百分之九十羌族本土民族出演的电影，也是第一部以羌族原生态歌舞为歌舞的电影，对弘扬、保护、传承羌文化有着特殊、重大和深远的意义。本片完整的保留了震前昔日羌寨的风采。主演羌族少女、中央戏剧学院学生、曾经的网络红人天仙妹妹（尔玛依娜）以流利的羌语，动人的羌歌和真实的表演加上本片浓郁的羌民族风情，使这部影片一经首映，就令国内外观众瞩目和翘首以望。
　　今天我们将这部影片奉献给广大观众，让我们共同回味灾前美丽的羌山羌水和置身世外桃园的羌民族以及他们纯朴的民风民俗带给我们的震撼。
　　5.12地震使它的美丽受到了严重的摧残，但灾难压不垮我们，压不倒我们，我们将在党和政府的亲切关怀下，在全国人民的热情帮助下，重振旗鼓，重建家园。不久的将来我们将在古羌寨、新羌山欢迎大家的到来。
　　纳吉纳鲁（羌语：祝大家吉祥如意）！

尔玛的婚礼故事概要
　　《尔玛的婚礼》是由潇湘电影制片厂投资,联合四川羌学会拍摄， 本片讲述了发生在我国经济大潮下的川西羌寨，一个名叫尔玛依娜的羌族女孩爱上了当地汉族老师刘大川，在双方家长的认同下，两人很快进入了谈婚论嫁的阶段，并决定十月一日结婚。刘大川的姑妈是县教育局副局长，所以，他姑妈想在县城给他们办一场隆重的婚礼。尔玛依娜是羌族人，尔玛的家里想按羌族人的风俗在羌寨给尔玛办婚礼。一家想在城里办，一家想在羌寨办，为婚礼的事两家出现了矛盾。为了能让事情圆满，一批又一批的人开始劝说尔玛父母，希望他们能退一步。在外界及亲戚的压力下，尔玛父母终于退让了。而此时，尔玛却不见了，山下，刘大川找不到尔玛，气得高声大喊：尔玛，我要和你分手……影片的结尾没有明确的答案，把更多的思考留给了观众。
　　本片用直录的手法大量展示了羌族的服饰、语言、乐器、音乐、舞蹈、饮食、劳动及婚俗，女主角尔玛依娜和众多群众演员，都采用非职业羌族演员，真实展现了表演的质朴与深刻。羌族民歌也在影片中发挥了很重要的作用。拍摄主场景的桃坪古寨等羌山羌水凝聚了最美的自然和人文景观,因此在5.12后的今天观看此片,更让人感到十分的珍贵和一种令人难言的回忆……

四川省羌学研究会
2008年6月8日

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With a recorded history dating back more than 5000 years, the Qiang minority race, often called the “anthropological fossil” among the 56 component races in China, was the only race ever mentioned in the ancient oracle inscriptions. Its forefather could be traced to Emperor Yan, also known as “Shengnong”, who together with Emperor Huang, established the mainstay of the present Chinese race. Some of the well-known descendents of Emperor Yan were Da Yu, who tamed torrential rivers with his irrigation feats; Zhou Wen Wang who founded the influential Zhou kingdom at Qishan, and no less, Jiang Zi Ya who assisted the former eruditely in his administration.
Presently, the Qiang population is mainly scattered in counties, such as Mao, Wen Chuan, Li，Hei Shui, Song Pan and Bei Chuan in the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Region of the Sichuan Province. The Qiang people, who prefer to address themselves as “Erma”, have a language and a rich cultural heritage of their own. They are very apt at dancing and singing, the epitome of which is their ancient and unique multiple-voiced chorus, which is famed throughout the world. Furthermore, the Qiang flute, the Salang Dance, the Sheep-skinned Drum Dance, the Kastawen Dance and the Shibi Dance are all part and parcel of their enigmatic artistic inheritance.

It is noteworthy that from the Qiang race arose King Da Yu; Shi Huangdi, the first emperor in China; the great military strategist, Qiang Shang, the great detective, Di Renjie; the great peasant revolutionary, Li Zicheng, and also Zhuang Qiang, the first recorded female poet in the literary history of China. Besides producing great personalities, the resilient Qiang ancestors throughout their tortuous and glorious history, left behind for humanity their marvelous cultural monuments and artifacts, such as the Qiang fortresses, the sliding rope bridge, the wooden latch, the single-pole ladder, let alone the Qiang flute. All these bear testimony to the intelligence and skillfulness of the Qiang people. It is more remarkable to note that the thousand-year old Taoping and Heihu Qiang fortresses could withstand the rattles of May 12 Quake and remain relatively intact. They now prove to be architectural marvels and are specimens for anti-shock research.

The Qiang race is also romantically called “the race on the clouds”, who is imbued with rich cultural heritage and surrounded by abundance of beautiful scenery that forms famous tourist destinations, such as Ju Zhai Gou, Huang Long, Si Gu Niang Mountain, Yuan Wang Cave , and Wolong, recognized for its panda and golden-haired monkey preservatories. The Qiang mountains were once dotted with majestic fortresses with their stoned-carved walls decorated with intricate Qiang embroidery, as well as filled with people singing, dancing and drinking merrily and joyfully. But tragically, with the impact of the 8-Richter magnitude May 12 Quake, all these came to an abrupt end, causing tens of thousands of Qiang people losing their lives, tens of thousands of their homes demolished and their culture practically devastated. The only Qiang county in the country, Beichuan, and the high antiquated Luobo fortress were leveled to the ground. More than ten thousand of Qiang students were buried under debris and many children left orphaned. Such is the state of destruction the Qiang people face after the quake. So, it has now become the mission of the whole Chinese race to rescue the Qiang and its culture. The Qiang mountains need preservation; the Qiang fortresses need reconstruction, the Qiang people need warmth and the Qiang children need love.

“The Wedding of Ermayina”, is the first ever Qiang film in a modern setting and is recorded solely in the Qiang language. 90% of the actors and actresses are native Qiang who presented their original songs and dances. It faithfully captured the scenes at the Qiang fortresses before their collapse, thus, it has a very special meaning in the preservation and propagation of the Qiang culture. In this film, the leading actress, Ermayina, a student of The Central Academy Of Drama and well-known internet icon, “Angel Girl”, spoke fluent Qiang language, sang melodious Qiang songs and acted very skillfully and naturally. These coupled with myriad Qiang elements embedded in it, would surely make it a film viewers both local and overseas will eagerly look forward to. Today, we humbly present this film to you to enable us to jointly recall the beauty of the Qiang fortresses and the exclusiveness of the Qiang people and to be astonished by their customs and traditions.
The May 12 Quake could blemish the beauty of what Qiang people have, but this disaster could never squash the Qiang people. Under the delicate care of the party, the government and the whole nation, the Qiang people will rally together and rebuild their homes. Soon, there will be new mountains with old Qiang fortresses again. We welcome you then. Najinaru!

尔玛的婚礼故事概要：
“The Wedding of Ermayina” was produced by 潇湘电影制片厂 in conjuction with 四川羌学会。It is about the story of a Qiang girl, “Ermayina” who falls in love with a school teacher of Han ethnicity, Liu Da Chuan. With the blessings of their parents, they soon start preparing for the wedding scheduled on October 1. But things take a turn, one aunt of Liu Da Chuan, who is the county’s education office deputy director, wishes to give them a grand wedding ceremony in the downtown. However, the family members of Ermayina insist that the wedding should be held according to the Qiang tradition in their home village. Thus begins the conflict. Then come waves of well-wishers who try to talk Ermayina’s parents round and finally under the pressure of many, they concede. But to the shock of everyone, Ermayina disappears from sight at this point in time. Searching in vain and coming to a foothill, the desperate Liu Da Chuan cries in anger, “I want to break off with you!”………The film makes no conclusion about the ending. It just leaves it to the imagination of the audience.  
　
简述：
This film presents the real life recording of the Qiang’s costumes, language, musical instruments, music, dances, their manual labor and wedding ceremony。The leading actress, Ermayina and mass supporting actors and actresses are themselves non-professional and thus are able to reveal the originality and depth of their talents. Besides, the Qiang folk songs also reverberate prominently in this film which was shot mainly at the scenic age-old Taoping fortress, which is famous for its natural and humanistic beauty. It is in the aftermath of May 12 Quake that this film seems all the more valuable and nostalgic.

尔玛俊郎

全英文看的我头痛哦
我就认识拼音
哎
Qiang